Pope Francis will create 21 new cardinals at a consistory this Saturday, including Archbishop Domenico Battaglia of Naples, Italy, who said he sees the appointment not as a personal honor but as “a call to dream together of a Church that gets its hands dirty, that is not afraid of the peripheries and that allows itself to be guided by the transforming power of the Gospel.”

In an interview with ACI Stampa, CNA’s Italian-language news partner, Archbishop Battaglia described his initial reaction to the news as “a deep inner silence, inhabited by awe but also by fear.”

“At that moment I felt all the weight and grace of a call that I had neither sought nor imagined,” said the 62-year-old archbishop, who is known in his diocese simply as “Don Mimmo.”

Appointed as archbishop of Naples in late 2020, Archbishop Battaglia spent more than 20 years leading a center for drug rehabilitation in Catanzaro.

Speaking about what it means to become a cardinal in Naples today, Archbishop Battaglia emphasized that “this is the meaning of the purple: service, not honor.”

“Becoming a cardinal in this time and in this city means embracing the cross of the weakest, making room for their dreams and struggles, sharing the hope of those who, despite a thousand difficulties, continue to believe in a different future,” he told ACI Stampa. “Naples when it loves, loves totally, and I believe that in this, my people, can help me in this totality of giving.”

Archbishop Battaglia drew inspiration from Bishop Tonino Bello, a venerated Italian prelate known for his work with the poor, quoting his saying: “We do not have the right to sit on the side of the road and watch those who pass by; we must take up the path again with the Gospel in our hands and poverty in our hearts.”

The archbishop acknowledged that the challenges facing Naples are complex. “Naples is a city that changes you before you can even imagine changing it,” he said. “In these years I have seen the beating heart of this land emerge powerfully: the generosity of people, the creativity that flourishes even in the midst of decay, the deep faith of those who rely on God with all their fragility.”

However, he also pointed to ongoing struggles, particularly among young people. “I have also seen the pain that does not cease, the loneliness of so many, the young people struggling to find prospects, the bonds broken by malfeasance, and especially the difficulty of children living in a real educational emergency.”

To address these challenges, Archbishop Battaglia has initiated an Educational Pact in Naples, bringing together various stakeholders involved in education and youth work. “Naples cannot be changed from above: We need to walk together, listen, get alongside people, build networks of hope,” he explained.

Looking toward his new role as cardinal, Archbishop Battaglia said he sees it as “an invitation to go even deeper” rather than a culmination. “I will try to continue my journey together with my Church, starting again always and every day from the streets, the alleys, the faces that meet my life every day,” he said.

He emphasized that as a cardinal, he feels “even stronger the call to widen my heart to the entire universal Church, collaborating with Pope Francis and my brother bishops, to proclaim the Gospel and continue to give voice to the least, to denounce injustice, to build alliances for the common good.”

Archbishop Battaglia, who participated in the recent Synod on Synodality, also reflected on the connection between synodality and hope, particularly in light of the upcoming Jubilee Year of Hope declared by Pope Francis.

“Synodality is walking together, while hope is the force that pushes us to take steps,” he said. 

“The Pope invites us to be a Church not closed in on itself but open to dialogue, to listening to each other, to building common paths. This is not only a method but a way of life, a conversion of the heart.”

The consistory for the creation of new cardinals will take place on Saturday, Dec. 7, at St. Peter’s Basilica.